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Small capsules embedded in clothing could soon be used to counteract the rise of sensitive skin conditions. Dr Carla Silva, chief technology officer at the Centre for Nanotechnology and Smart Materials (CENTI) in Portugal, said: “As people are getting older, they have more sensitive skin, so there is a need to develop new products for skin treatment.” This increased sensitivity can lead to painful bacterial infections such as dermatitis, otherwise known as eczema. Current treatments use silver-based or synthetic antibacterial elements, but these can create environmentally harmful waste and may have negative side effects. To fight these bacterial infections in an eco-friendly way the EU-funded SKHINCAPS project is combining concentrated plant oil with nanotechnology. The solution puts these so-called ‘essential oils’ into tiny capsules that are hundreds of times smaller than the width of a human hair. Each one is programmed to release its solution only in the presence of the bacteria that cause the skin infections. This means that each capsule is in direct contact with the affected skin as soon as an infection occurs, increasing the effectiveness of the treatment. According to Silva, who is also project co-ordinator of SKHINCAPS, the nano-capsules are attached to the clothing material using covalent bonding, the strongest chemical bond found in Nature. This ensures the capsules survive the washing machine and that they are invisible to the wearer. This nanotechnology has a lifespan equal to that of the garment, though the active ingredients contained in the nano-capsules will run out earlier depending on the extent of the skin infection, and thus on how much of the treatment is released when the clothing is worn. The nano-capsules could prove invaluable for chronic eczema sufferers and those with high levels of stress, as well as the elderly and diabetics, who are particularly vulnerable to developing such infections. The post Nanotech clothing to treat eczema appeared first on Horizon 2020 Projects.
A grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is to help researchers at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, US, study how to replace neurons lost through traumatic brain disorders. The five-year grant was recently awarded to Dr Daniel Peterson, director of the university’s Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, and Dr Robert Marr, Chicago Medical School associate professor of neuroscience, for the study ‘Reprogramming Cell Fate for Repair,’ a collaboration with co-principal investigators Dr Oliver Brüstle and Dr Martin Schwarz, at the University of Bonn in Germany. Peterson said: “Our new reprogramming technology allows us to try to make neurons wherever they’re needed in the brain for repair and we’re having some success. “What we’re still trying to figure out is how to make enough of them and how to make them connect with the existing circuit.” Neurons in the brain and spinal cord are long-lived cells that are not replaced when damaged or lost. Recent advances in stem cell biology make it possible to introduce developmental genes into mature cells and direct them to becoming a different type of cell. The study will use gene therapy approaches to directly reprogram rodent and human progenitor cells, which descend from stem cells to become neurons, and then evaluate the extent to which these newly engineered neurons connect with the rest of the brain. The findings could lead to new therapies for neurological injury and disease such as stroke, spinal cord injury, and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Peterson’s team, which has also included researchers at DePaul University in Chicago, is investigating neuronal loss in an animal model of mild TBI with the goal of applying the reprogramming approach to replace lost neurons and restore function. The post Project awarded grant for neurological repair research appeared first on Horizon 2020 Projects.
Horizon 2020 has made approximately €80bn available in funds for collaborative research projects by researchers in Europe and other countries, including Bangladesh. Speaker of the Bangladeshi Parliament, Dr Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury; the minister for science and technology, architect Yeafesh Osman; ambassador and head of the EU Delegation to Bangladesh, Pierre Mayaudon; and president of the Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI), Nihad Kabir, were present at a seminar event held on 18 July. Chaudhury said that there is ample opportunity for collaboration between Bangladeshi researchers and their EU counterparts on issues such as food security, the blue economy and ICT. She added: “Blue economy would mean the promotion of smart, sustainable and inclusive growth and employment opportunities in Bangladesh’s maritime activities in short-, medium- and long-term time frames.” The seminar event, EU Horizon 2020: Opportunities for Bangladesh, brought participants from business, academia, research institutes, think tanks and the government to discuss the key issues on Horizon 2020, its rules of participation and partnership. Moreover, it discussed the funding body’s research and innovation (R&I) opportunities in order to address global societal challenges such as agriculture, food, health, aquaculture, water, climate change and energy. Osman said: “A partnership with European firms can benefit Bangladesh to improve understanding on the economics of climate change and pool resources in a structured manner to develop tools and methods for gauging impacts.” The post Horizon 2020 funding for Bangladeshi research appeared first on Horizon 2020 Projects.
The Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) has launched a €130m Call for proposals, focusing on Alzheimer’s disease amongst other areas. The IMI is launching two new Calls for proposals with topics including Alzheimer’s disease, big data, vaccines, autoimmune disease, the blood-brain barrier, drug development, and the exploitation of IMI project results. The total budget for the Calls exceeds €130m, half of which comes from the European Commission’s Horizon 2020 programme and the remainder invested by the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA) and IMI associates. IMI executive director Pierre Meulien said: “As these new Call topics show, there are still many challenges and unanswered questions in medical research and drug development. I am optimistic that by bringing together the best people from the public and private sectors, the Innovative Medicines Initiative will help to make progress in these important areas and contribute to accelerating medicines development.” The Calls aim to develop a digital platform which draws upon smartphone, wearable and home sensor technologies to detect changes in cognitive and functional abilities. FAIR data is defined as ‘findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable’, and its goal is to ensure that data from IMI projects is in alignment with these principles whilst securing the sustainability of the data. Ultimately, such efforts would hope to enable the ease in which the scientific community is able to take advantage of data generated by IMI projects. In order to address burdens upon healthcare systems, each funded topic will aim to design a vaccination programme for the elderly, in similarity to the one in operation for children. Further proposal topics include funding into the European Health Data Network, ensuring drugs can cross the blood-brain barrier, a European screening centre, and efforts to resolve the exploitation of IMI project results. The post IMI calls for medicine proposals appeared first on Horizon 2020 Projects.
The Energy efficient Mortgages Action Plan (EeMAP) initiative has launched a website aimed at encouraging people to buy energy efficient properties. EeMAP is a market-led and first-of-its-kind initiative which aims to design an ‘energy efficient mortgage’. The initiative aims to demonstrate that energy efficiency has risk mitigation effects for lenders due to its impact in enhancing a borrower’s ability to service their loan and on the value of the property. EeMAP is an initiative by the European Mortgage Federation – European Covered Bond Council (EMF-ECBC); UK Green Buildings Council; Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors; Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Italy; E.ON and SAFE Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany. The project has received funding under the Horizon 2020 programme. It was launched in June 2017 at a ‘Kick-Off Stakeholder Meeting’ in Rome, where over 100 European market stakeholders met with the European Parliament, the European Commission and local authorities. They discussed how EU property owners could finance energy efficiency investments in the European building stock. The website hosts a series of videos summarising the debates held at the meeting and the comments of key supporters, including MEP Bendt Bendtsen, rapporteur on the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive. Luca Bertalot, EeMAP co-ordinator and secretary general of the European Mortgage Federation and European Covered Bond Council, said: “We are delighted to announce that the EeMAP website is now online. “With a clear market-developed roadmap for the private financing of energy efficiency, the EeMAP initiative proposes concrete solutions to enhance energy efficiency in the EU, with market stakeholders supporting the leadership role that the EU has taken in tackling climate change.” The post EeMAP launches energy efficient mortgage website appeared first on Horizon 2020 Projects.
Bus operators from Germany and South Tyrol, Italy, are partnering to acquire 63 fuel cell buses for their public transport systems as part of the EU-funded JIVE project. The joint procurement activity is part of the JIVE (Joint Initiative for hydrogen Vehicles across Europe) project, an EU-funded project aiming to deploy 139 new zero-emission fuel cell buses across nine cities. Ben Madden, director of Element Energy, the project co-ordinator in the UK, has said that taking a co-ordinated approach to purchasing large numbers of these buses facilitates the delivery of increased standardisation and significant cost reductions, allowing the cities to realise their ambitious zero-emission bus adoption plans. The project was set up to deploy some 140 of these new buses across nine locations, in five European countries. It will also test new hydrogen refuelling stations capable of serving fleets of more than 20 buses. This will both reduce the cost of hydrogen, as well as test the system’s capacity to offer reliability at the required commercialisation level. Through its large-scale deployment, JIVE’s overall objective is to make it commercially viable for bus operators to include hydrogen fuel cell buses in their fleets, without the need for subsidies. By doing so JIVE aims to offer local and national governments a viable option to meet targets for emissions reductions. The post Project set to deploy fuel cell buses appeared first on Horizon 2020 Projects.
Researchers at the Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Italy, set out to demonstrate the impact environmental heat exposure has on labour loss in the vineyard. The researchers in Calabria claim the global wine industry represents 0.2% of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP). They also claim, even with the mechanisation of vineyard work throughout the world, much of the work to produce wine is still manual labour. Researchers selected Cyprus for the study, where mean temperatures during harvest are above 36°C. According to the researchers, ‘laboratory studies have shown that the above-mentioned amount of thermal strain during grape picking can impair the human physiologic function and capacity to perform prolonged exercise and work.’ The aim of the study was to assess the impact of workplace heat on the work shift time spent performing labour. Time-motion analysis was done by way of a video camera to follow the vineyard workers’ movement and time spent. The study’s secondary aim was to determine whether environmental seasonal conditions influenced the grape pickers. The workers monitored for each season comprised of four males and two females, each experienced grape pickers. Analysis highlighted that 12.4% of their total work shift time was spent on irregular work time breaks. There was from 0.6% to 2.1% increase in hourly work time breaks for every degree Celsius increase in air temperature as well as increase in the worker’s skin temperature. The study concluded that neither monitoring productivity nor the vineyard manager’s estimates reflected the true work time labour in these workers. However, the time-motion analysis accurately evaluated every second spent by each worker and it showed that increased workplace heat led to significant labour loss. The post Study indicates link between heat exposure and labour loss appeared first on Horizon 2020 Projects.
Scientists gathered at De Montfort University (DMU), UK, for the latest meeting of the ACROSSING project, a four-year study to develop smart and wearable devices to improve elderly patient care. The €3.88m project began in 2016 and is led by Professor Liming Chen, of DMU’s School of Computer Science and Informatics. The research aims to develop devices using everyday technologies such as smartphones, tablets and wearable sensors – supported by artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. Ideas being pursued include a smart watch to monitor the user’s vital signs, a smartphone to detect early signs of depression by analysing behaviour patterns, or a ‘smart home’ fitted with sensors to monitor and detect subtle behaviour changes of occupants – all done unobtrusively and automatically. ACROSSING brings together ten partners from the UK, Spain, Germany, Austria, Greece and the Netherlands, and 16 associated partners from Belgium, Italy, China, Ireland, Sweden and Switzerland, drawn from recognised research institutions, universities, and the ICT and healthcare industry. Chen said: “This prestigious project has a real benefit for DMU. “It raises the profile and reputation of the university and will prove our research is world-leading and world-recognised. “We want to provide the tools that support independent living, so patients can remain in their home environment. The population is ageing, and this research isn’t just important in the UK, but right around the world.” Funding for the ACROSSING project has come from the Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Innovative Training Networks (ITN). In addition to supporting research, the programme has put emphasis on the training of future researchers. The post Technology to transform elderly lives appeared first on Horizon 2020 Projects.
European Commissioner for Energy and Climate Action Miguel Arias Cañete met the EU Covenant of Mayors in Brussels to discuss future strategies and exchange views on energy and climate policy. Due to support from the commission and directly linked to EU policy since its creation in 2008, the Covenant of Mayors has been one of the most successful European energy and climate initiatives. Shaped by and for cities in a bottom-up process, the EU Covenant of Mayors signatories are on track to meet their 27% average target for reduction in CO2 emissions by 2020. Eckart Würzner, Mayor of Heidelberg, Germany, insisted that mayors should focus on influencing citizens’ behaviour by developing public transport and promoting active mobility such as walking and cycling, with which all mayors present agreed. The Mayor of Udine, Italy, Professor Furio Honsell, said: “We discussed the next multi-annual financial framework which should make it easier for cities to stimulate the energy transition and create low-emission areas. “It was also pointed out that subsidising fossil fuel industries should be phased out. I stressed the importance of taking into account the economic and social impacts of decarbonisation in order to take on-board the largest number of people in the energy transition process.” Cañete added: “The energy sector is indeed decisive for the implementation of the Paris Agreement but also to protect our citizens, in particular the most vulnerable, by ensuring access to clean and affordable energy for all, while contributing to competitiveness, employment and growth. The European Commission is strongly supporting cities in their efforts to achieve these objectives by setting the enabling framework, notably with the recently-adopted ’Clean Energy for All Europeans’ package as part of the Energy Union framework strategy.” The Covenant of Mayors Board members presented Cañete with a declaration that outlined its achievements. Their commitments to the energy transition and climate protection were reaffirmed, as was the essential role played by local governments in EU policies. The overall message was one of cities contributing fast decisions at local level, however difficult. Honsell suggested that the next meeting will be held in the first quarter of 2018. The post Cañete meets EU Covenant of Mayors appeared first on Horizon 2020 Projects.
A new report has revealed that supplies of animal feed, rice, cotton, grapes and pistachios could be impacted in the near future as they come from regions facing water shortages. Over a third of Europe’s water needs come from other parts of the world, due to imported crops. “Right now it is more like an alert,” said Professor Bart van den Hurk, who co-ordinates the Horizon 2020-funded IMPREX project, a Europe-wide research effort which produced the report as part of its efforts to analyse the links between climate change and water. He added: “The next step is really to look at climate change sentinels (indicators) in the areas of exposure … and see whether you can actually translate climate change effects in those areas to European sensitivities.” According to the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the frequency and intensity of heatwaves and droughts will rise over the coming years as man-made climate change takes hold. Dr Ertug Ercin, the lead author of the report entitled Vulnerabilities of Europe’s economy to global water scarcity and drought, from the Water Footprint Network, a Dutch non-governmental organisation which is part of the IMPREX project, explained that the project worked out Europe’s water vulnerability by looking at trade flows into and out of Europe, and then examining the water situation in countries from where the food originates. “We always look at the supply side of the water issue,” he said, “but looking from the demand perspective and understanding the issues from the demand perspective is not well understood.” Analysing water demand is part of a broader effort by the IMPREX project to encourage public officials and businesses to take climate change forecasts into account when making decisions by predicting how global warming will lead to extreme weather in Europe. Van den Hurk concluded: “I’m really on a mission to embed this physical climate science further down the chain.” The post Common staples threatened by water scarcity appeared first on Horizon 2020 Projects.

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